UPSC Prelims 2013–2026 — Current Affairs & Miscellaneous
1. Current Affairs: India
Q1. Who amongst the following are members of the Jury to select the recipient of ‘Gandhi Peace Prize’? (2025) I. The President of India II. The Prime Minister of India III. The Chief Justice of India IV. The Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Explanation: Correct option: (c) II, III and IV. Gandhi Peace Prize jury includes PM, CJI, and Lok Sabha Opposition Leader, not President. Established 1995, it honors non- violent contributions, open to all, awards ₹1 crore, citation, trophy. Recipients: Nelson Mandela (2000), ISRO (2014), Ramakrishna Mission (2019).
Q2. Consider the following statements: (2024) Statement-I: India does not import apples from the United States of America. Statement-II: In India, the law prohibits the import of Genetically Modified food without the approval of the competent authority. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements ?
Explanation: Correct option: (d) Statement--I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct. Statement I incorrect: India imports apples from USA (40x rise in 2023 after duty removal). Statement II correct: Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 bans unapproved GM food import/manufacture/sale.
Q3. Its objective includes providing public health facilities to sick infants up to one year of age. How many of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (c) Only three. Statement 1 incorrect: Anaemia Mukt Bharat provides iron-folic acid, not calcium supplementation. Statement 2 correct: Advocates delayed cord clamping to boost newborn iron levels. Statement 3 correct: Includes deworming to address parasitic infections causing anaemia. Statement 4 correct: Tackles non-nutritional causes (malaria, hemoglobinopathies, fluorosis) in endemic areas.
Q4. It addresses non-nutritional causes of anaemia in endemic pockets with special focus on malaria, hemoglobinopathies and fluorosis. How many of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (c) Only three. Statement 1 incorrect: Anaemia Mukt Bharat provides iron-folic acid, not calcium supplementation. Statement 2 correct: Advocates delayed cord clamping to boost newborn iron levels. Statement 3 correct: Includes deworming to address parasitic infections causing anaemia. Statement 4 correct: Tackles non-nutritional causes (malaria, hemoglobinopathies, fluorosis) in endemic areas.
Q5. Consider the following statements: (2023) Statement-I: According to the United Nations’ 'World Water Development Report, 2022’, India extracts more than a quarter of the world's groundwater withdrawal each year. Statement-II: India needs to extract more than a quarter of the world’s groundwater each year to satisfy the drinking water and sanitation needs of almost 18% of world’s population living in its territory. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Explanation: Correct option: (c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect. Statement 1 correct: India, largest global groundwater user (251 bcm/year), uses 89% for agriculture. Statement 2 incorrect: Majority groundwater used for irrigation, not drinking/sanitation.
Q6. Consider the following statements: (2023) Statement-I: India accounts for 3.2% of global exports of goods. Statement-II: Many local companies and some foreign companies operating in India have taken advantage of India’s ‘Production-linked Incentive’ scheme. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Explanation: Correct option: (d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Current Affairs: India 1 314 Current Affairs: India. Statement 1 incorrect: India’s global export share 2.2% (2021, Economic Survey 2023). Statement 2 correct: PLI scheme boosts domestic manufacturing with financial incentives for incremental production, attracting investments.
Q7. It ensures that coal mining companies deliver the coal to end users in the prescribed time. Select the correct answer using the code given below :
Explanation: Correct option: (c) 1 and 2 only. Statement 1 incorrect: Anaemia Mukt Bharat provides iron-folic acid, not calcium supplementation. Statement 2 correct: Advocates delayed cord clamping to boost newborn iron levels. Statement 3 correct: Includes deworming to address parasitic infections causing anaemia. Statement 4 correct: Tackles non-nutritional causes (malaria, hemoglobinopathies, fluorosis) in endemic areas.
Q8. Cost of defence in the court of law if any third-party files a suit. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Explanation: Correct option: (c) 2 and 3 only. Statement 1 incorrect: Anaemia Mukt Bharat provides iron-folic acid, not calcium supplementation. Statement 2 correct: Advocates delayed cord clamping to boost newborn iron levels. Statement 3 correct: Includes deworming to address parasitic infections causing anaemia. Statement 4 correct: Tackles non-nutritional causes (malaria, hemoglobinopathies, fluorosis) in endemic areas.
Q9. In India, why are some nuclear reactors kept under “IAEA Safeguards” while others are not? (2020)
Explanation: Correct option: (b) Some use imported uranium and others use domestic supplies. 14 of India’s 22 nuclear reactors are under IAEA safeguards, using imported uranium (from Russia, Kazakhstan, Canada). Safeguards, implemented in 2014, ensure peaceful use, mandated by Indo-US nuclear deal.
Q10. Recently, there was a growing awareness in our country about the importance of Himalayan Nettle (Girardinia Diversifolia) because it is found to be a sustainable source of: (2019)
Explanation: Correct option: (d) Textile fibre. Girardinia diversifolia (Himalayan nettle) yields fiber for fabrics, supporting livelihoods in Hindu Kush Himalaya (e.g., Khar, Nepal). Used in traditional medicine for gastric issues, rheumatism, diabetes, and bone fractures; bark fiber makes clothing, ropes, mats.
Q11. Atal Innovation Mission is set up under the: (2019)
Explanation: Correct option: (c) NITI Aayog. Atal Innovation Mission, under NITI Aayog, fosters innovation/ entrepreneurship via programs, policies, platforms, and an ecosystem oversight structure.
Q12. Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puraskar : To recognize the contribution made by sports persons even after their retirement How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
Explanation: Correct option: (c) Only three. Statement 1 incorrect: Anaemia Mukt Bharat provides iron-folic acid, not calcium supplementation. Statement 2 correct: Advocates delayed cord clamping to boost newborn iron levels. Statement 3 correct: Includes deworming to address parasitic infections causing anaemia. Statement 4 correct: Tackles non-nutritional causes (malaria, hemoglobinopathies, fluorosis) in endemic areas.
Q13. The trophy for the winning team in the women’s section is the Hamilton-Russell Cup. How many of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (c) Only three. Statement 1 incorrect: Anaemia Mukt Bharat provides iron-folic acid, not calcium supplementation. Statement 2 correct: Advocates delayed cord clamping to boost newborn iron levels. Statement 3 correct: Includes deworming to address parasitic infections causing anaemia. Statement 4 correct: Tackles non-nutritional causes (malaria, hemoglobinopathies, fluorosis) in endemic areas.
Q14. Goa has the largest floating solar photovoltaic project in India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
Explanation: Correct option: (b) 2 only. Statement 1 incorrect: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY, 2005) under NHM, not state health departments. Statement 2 correct: Aims to reduce maternal/neonatal mortality among disadvantaged women. Statement 3 correct: Promotes institutional deliveries with financial incentives. Statement 4 incorrect: Focuses on maternal health, not infant public health facilities.
Q15. It has seamless portability across the country. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (b) 3 only. Statement 1 incorrect: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY, 2005) under NHM, not state health departments. Statement 2 correct: Aims to reduce maternal/neonatal mortality among disadvantaged women. Statement 3 correct: Promotes institutional deliveries with financial incentives. Statement 4 incorrect: Focuses on maternal health, not infant public health facilities.
Q16. Women with two children get reduced entitlements. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Explanation: Correct option: (b) 2 only. Statement 1 incorrect: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY, 2005) under NHM, not state health departments. Statement 2 correct: Aims to reduce maternal/neonatal mortality among disadvantaged women. Statement 3 correct: Promotes institutional deliveries with financial incentives. Statement 4 incorrect: Focuses on maternal health, not infant public health facilities.
Q17. Appeals against the decisions of PNGRB go before the Appellate Tribunals for Electricity. Which one of the statements given above is correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (b) 2 and 3 only. Statement 1 incorrect: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY, 2005) under NHM, not state health departments. Statement 2 correct: Aims to reduce maternal/neonatal mortality among disadvantaged women. Statement 3 correct: Promotes institutional deliveries with financial incentives. Statement 4 incorrect: Focuses on maternal health, not infant public health facilities.
Q18. What was the purpose of the Intercreditor Agreement signed by Indian banks and financial institutions recently? (2019)
Explanation: Correct option: (d) To aim at faster resolution of stressed assets of Rs 50 crore or more which are under consortium lending.. Intercreditor Agreement (ICA), part of Project Sashakt (Sunil Mehta Committee), facilitates faster resolution of stressed assets (loans ≥₹50 crore under consortium lending). For ₹50–500 crore loans, Bank Led Resolution Approach (BLRA) authorizes lead bank via ICA.
Q19. Which one of the following best describes the term "Merchant Discount Rate" sometimes seen in news? (2018)
Explanation: Correct option: (c) The charge to a merchant by a bank for accepting payments from his customers through the bank's debit cards.. Merchant Discount Rate (MDR), a percentage of transaction amount, covers bank charges, processing fees, and taxes for digital payments via debit/credit cards, shared between bank and merchant.
Q20. Once issued, Aadhaar number cannot be deactivated or omitted by the Issuing Authority. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (d) Neither 1 nor 2. Statement I incorrect: India imports apples from USA (40x rise in 2023 after duty removal). Statement II correct: Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 bans unapproved GM food import/manufacture/sale.
Q21. No notice of termination of employment shall be necessary in the case of a temporary workman. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (d) Neither 1 nor 2. Statement I incorrect: India imports apples from USA (40x rise in 2023 after duty removal). Statement II correct: Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 bans unapproved GM food import/manufacture/sale.
Q22. Irular and Konda Reddi tribes are included in the list of PVTGs. Which of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (c) 1, 2 and 4 only. Statement 1 incorrect: Anaemia Mukt Bharat provides iron-folic acid, not calcium supplementation. Statement 2 correct: Advocates delayed cord clamping to boost newborn iron levels. Statement 3 correct: Includes deworming to address parasitic infections causing anaemia. Statement 4 correct: Tackles non-nutritional causes (malaria, hemoglobinopathies, fluorosis) in endemic areas.
Q23. Which of the following adopted a law on data protection and privacy for its citizens known as ‘General Data Protection Regulation’ in April 2016 and started implementation of it from 25th May, 2018? (2019)
Explanation: Correct option: (c) The European Union. GDPR, passed by EU in 2016, sets guidelines for collecting/ processing personal data of EU residents, protecting rights and ensuring free data movement within EU.
Q24. They shall submit the consolidated system audit report to the Comptroller and Auditor General of India by the end of the calendar year. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (b) 1 and 2 only. Statement 1 incorrect: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY, 2005) under NHM, not state health departments. Statement 2 correct: Aims to reduce maternal/neonatal mortality among disadvantaged women. Statement 3 correct: Promotes institutional deliveries with financial incentives. Statement 4 incorrect: Focuses on maternal health, not infant public health facilities.
Q25. Connect many of our villages to the Internet and bring Wi- Fi to many of our schools, public places and major tourist centres. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Explanation: Correct option: (b) 3 only. Statement 1 incorrect: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY, 2005) under NHM, not state health departments. Statement 2 correct: Aims to reduce maternal/neonatal mortality among disadvantaged women. Statement 3 correct: Promotes institutional deliveries with financial incentives. Statement 4 incorrect: Focuses on maternal health, not infant public health facilities.
Q26. It aims to align the competencies of the unregulated workforce of the country to the National Skill Qualification Framework. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (b) 2 only. Statement 1 incorrect: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY, 2005) under NHM, not state health departments. Statement 2 correct: Aims to reduce maternal/neonatal mortality among disadvantaged women. Statement 3 correct: Promotes institutional deliveries with financial incentives. Statement 4 incorrect: Focuses on maternal health, not infant public health facilities.
Q27. It has a corpus of Rs. 4,00,000 Crore at present. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Explanation: Correct option: (d) Neither 1 nor 2. Statement I incorrect: India imports apples from USA (40x rise in 2023 after duty removal). Statement II correct: Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 bans unapproved GM food import/manufacture/sale.
Q28. An outcome expected from the implementation of NSQF is the mobility between vocational and general education. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Explanation: Correct option: (d) Neither 1 nor 2. Statement I incorrect: India imports apples from USA (40x rise in 2023 after duty removal). Statement II correct: Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 bans unapproved GM food import/manufacture/sale.
Q29. Online authentication using iris is possible. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (d) Neither 1 nor 2. Statement I incorrect: India imports apples from USA (40x rise in 2023 after duty removal). Statement II correct: Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 bans unapproved GM food import/manufacture/sale.
Q30. In India, more than 90% of teacher education institutions are directly under the State Governments. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (b) 2 only. Statement 1 incorrect: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY, 2005) under NHM, not state health departments. Statement 2 correct: Aims to reduce maternal/neonatal mortality among disadvantaged women. Statement 3 correct: Promotes institutional deliveries with financial incentives. Statement 4 incorrect: Focuses on maternal health, not infant public health facilities.
Q31. The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is under the charge of Director General of Health Services in the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (d) Neither 1 nor 2. Statement I incorrect: India imports apples from USA (40x rise in 2023 after duty removal). Statement II correct: Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 bans unapproved GM food import/manufacture/sale.
Q32. Pregnant women and lactating mothers are entitled to a 'take- home ration' of 1600 calories per day during pregnancy and for six months thereafter. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (b) 2 only. Statement 1 incorrect: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY, 2005) under NHM, not state health departments. Statement 2 correct: Aims to reduce maternal/neonatal mortality among disadvantaged women. Statement 3 correct: Promotes institutional deliveries with financial incentives. Statement 4 incorrect: Focuses on maternal health, not infant public health facilities.
Q33. Body corporate Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Explanation: Correct option: (b) 1 and 2 only. Statement 1 incorrect: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY, 2005) under NHM, not state health departments. Statement 2 correct: Aims to reduce maternal/neonatal mortality among disadvantaged women. Statement 3 correct: Promotes institutional deliveries with financial incentives. Statement 4 incorrect: Focuses on maternal health, not infant public health facilities.
Q34. To encourage voluntary monetary contributions from private individuals and organisations so as to improve the infrastructure facilities for primary and secondary schools. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Explanation: Correct option: (b) 3 only. Statement 1 incorrect: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY, 2005) under NHM, not state health departments. Statement 2 correct: Aims to reduce maternal/neonatal mortality among disadvantaged women. Statement 3 correct: Promotes institutional deliveries with financial incentives. Statement 4 incorrect: Focuses on maternal health, not infant public health facilities.
Q35. What is the aim of the programme ‘Unnat Bharat Abhiyan’? (2017)
Explanation: Correct option: (b) Connecting institutions of higher education with local communities to address development challenges through appropriate technologies.. Unnat Bharat Abhiyan (2014, Ministry of Education) drives rural development by leveraging higher education institutes to foster innovation, fieldwork, and professional resources, aiming for inclusive growth and sustainable societal outcomes.
Q36. Recently there was a proposal to translocate some of the lions from their habitat in Gujarat to which one of the following sites? (2017)
Explanation: Correct option: (b) Kuno Palpur Wildlife Sanctuary. Supreme Court (2013) approved translocating Asiatic lions from Gir (Gujarat) to Kuno (Madhya Pradesh) for genetic stability, per IUCN guidelines. Asiatic lions, endangered (IUCN Red List), are protected under Schedule I of Wildlife Act, 1972.
Q37. National Career Service has been launched in a Mission Mode to improve the employment opportunities to uneducated youth of the country. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (d) Neither 1 nor 2. Statement I incorrect: India imports apples from USA (40x rise in 2023 after duty removal). Statement II correct: Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 bans unapproved GM food import/manufacture/sale.
Q38. Which of the following statements best describes the term 'Scheme for Sustainable Structuring of Stressed Assets (S4A)', recently seen in the news? (2017)
Explanation: Correct option: (b) It is a scheme of RBI for reworking the financial structure of big corporate entities facing genuine difficulties.. S4A scheme (RBI) restructures large loans (>₹500 crore) by separating sustainable/unsustainable debt, strengthening lenders’ ability to resolve stressed assets and rework financial structures for viable projects.
Q39. To promote the consumption of poultry eggs. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Explanation: Correct option: (c) 1, 2 and 4 only. Statement 1 incorrect: Anaemia Mukt Bharat provides iron-folic acid, not calcium supplementation. Statement 2 correct: Advocates delayed cord clamping to boost newborn iron levels. Statement 3 correct: Includes deworming to address parasitic infections causing anaemia. Statement 4 correct: Tackles non-nutritional causes (malaria, hemoglobinopathies, fluorosis) in endemic areas.
Q40. checking the overuse of fertilisers in farmlands. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (b) 3 only. Statement 1 incorrect: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY, 2005) under NHM, not state health departments. Statement 2 correct: Aims to reduce maternal/neonatal mortality among disadvantaged women. Statement 3 correct: Promotes institutional deliveries with financial incentives. Statement 4 incorrect: Focuses on maternal health, not infant public health facilities.
Q41. Recognition of 'Prior Learning Scheme' is sometimes mentioned in the news with reference to: (2017)
Explanation: Correct option: (a) Certifying the skills acquired by construction workers through traditional channels.. Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) under PMKVY (MSDE, via NSDC) certifies skills gained informally, targeting youth for better livelihoods, implemented at construction sites in five states, not applicable to trainees.
Q42. It is a programme aimed at making all the financial transactions in our country completely digital in a decade. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Explanation: Correct option: (b) 2 only. Statement 1 incorrect: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY, 2005) under NHM, not state health departments. Statement 2 correct: Aims to reduce maternal/neonatal mortality among disadvantaged women. Statement 3 correct: Promotes institutional deliveries with financial incentives. Statement 4 incorrect: Focuses on maternal health, not infant public health facilities.
Q43. The Act provides for three authorities for investigations but does not provide for any appellate mechanism. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (b) 2 only. Statement 1 incorrect: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY, 2005) under NHM, not state health departments. Statement 2 correct: Aims to reduce maternal/neonatal mortality among disadvantaged women. Statement 3 correct: Promotes institutional deliveries with financial incentives. Statement 4 incorrect: Focuses on maternal health, not infant public health facilities.
Q44. Rashtriya Garima Abhiyaan is a national campaign to: (2016)
Explanation: Correct option: (c) eradicate the practice of manual scavenging and rehabilitate the manual scavengers.. Rashtriya Garima Abhiyan, led by Ashif Shaikh (Jan Sahas), campaigns to eradicate manual scavenging, empowering communities to destroy dry latrines and oppose caste exploitation, contributing to 2013 anti-manual scavenging law.
Q45. Who among the following can join the National Pension System (NPS)? (2017)
Explanation: Correct option: (c) All-State Government employees joining the services after the date of notification by the respective State Governments.. NPS (2004) enhances social security for: y State government employees post-notification (correct).
Q46. AGMARK is a quality Certification Mark issued by the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO). Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (d) Neither 1 nor 2. Statement I incorrect: India imports apples from USA (40x rise in 2023 after duty removal). Statement II correct: Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 bans unapproved GM food import/manufacture/sale.
Q47. The Chairman of QCI is appointed by the Prime Minister on the recommendations of the industry to the Government. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (d) Neither 1 nor 2. Statement I incorrect: India imports apples from USA (40x rise in 2023 after duty removal). Statement II correct: Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 bans unapproved GM food import/manufacture/sale.
Q48. To encourage young entrepreneurs to set up a business, particularly in rural areas Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Explanation: Correct option: (b) 2 and 3 only. Statement 1 incorrect: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY, 2005) under NHM, not state health departments. Statement 2 correct: Aims to reduce maternal/neonatal mortality among disadvantaged women. Statement 3 correct: Promotes institutional deliveries with financial incentives. Statement 4 incorrect: Focuses on maternal health, not infant public health facilities.
Q49. Which of the following is a most likely consequence of implementing the 'Unified Payments Interface (UPI)'? (2017)
Explanation: Correct option: (a) Mobile wallets will not be necessary for online payments.. UPI, developed by NPCI, integrates multiple bank accounts into a single mobile app for seamless banking, peer-to-peer payments, and merchant transactions, eliminating need for mobile wallets (only bank accounts linkable).
Q50. One of the Chief Ministers of the States through which the Ganga flows becomes the Chairman of NGRBA on rotation basis. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Explanation: Correct option: (b) 2 and 3 only. Statement 1 incorrect: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY, 2005) under NHM, not state health departments. Statement 2 correct: Aims to reduce maternal/neonatal mortality among disadvantaged women. Statement 3 correct: Promotes institutional deliveries with financial incentives. Statement 4 incorrect: Focuses on maternal health, not infant public health facilities.
Q51. Why does the Government of India promote the use of ‘Neem Coated Urea’ in agriculture? (2016)
Explanation: Correct option: (b) Neem coating slows down the rate of dissolution of urea in the soil.. Neem Coated Urea enhances nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium uptake, reduces nitrogen loss, improves soil fertility, crop yield, groundwater quality, and lowers cultivation costs/water use. Neem oil slows urea dissolution, reducing urea quantity needed.
Q52. It provides for refinancing through SIDBI. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Explanation: Correct option: (d) Neither 1 nor 2. Statement I incorrect: India imports apples from USA (40x rise in 2023 after duty removal). Statement II correct: Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 bans unapproved GM food import/manufacture/sale.
Q53. ‘Mission Indradhanush’ launched by the Government of India pertains to: (2016)
Explanation: Correct option: (a) Immunisation of children and pregnant women. Mission Indradhanush (2014) accelerates full immunization for children (up to 2 years) and pregnant women, targeting 201 high- focus districts across 28 states.
Q54. Same amount of pension is guaranteed for the spouse for life after the subscriber’s death. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Explanation: Correct option: (b) 2 and 3 only. Statement 1 incorrect: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY, 2005) under NHM, not state health departments. Statement 2 correct: Aims to reduce maternal/neonatal mortality among disadvantaged women. Statement 3 correct: Promotes institutional deliveries with financial incentives. Statement 4 incorrect: Focuses on maternal health, not infant public health facilities.
Q55. Tubular fluorescent lamps Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Explanation: Correct option: (b) 3 only. Statement 1 incorrect: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY, 2005) under NHM, not state health departments. Statement 2 correct: Aims to reduce maternal/neonatal mortality among disadvantaged women. Statement 3 correct: Promotes institutional deliveries with financial incentives. Statement 4 incorrect: Focuses on maternal health, not infant public health facilities.
Q56. It allows you to access your e-documents irrespective of your physical location. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Explanation: Correct option: (d) Neither 1 nor 2. Statement I incorrect: India imports apples from USA (40x rise in 2023 after duty removal). Statement II correct: Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 bans unapproved GM food import/manufacture/sale.
Q57. Recently, linking of which of the following rivers was undertaken? (2016)
Explanation: Correct option: (b) Godavari and Krishna. Pattiseema Lift Irrigation Project links Godavari and Krishna rivers, part of Polavaram project (national status), benefiting Rayalaseema farmers by transferring surplus Godavari water.
Q58. Recently, for the first time in our country, which of the following States has declared a particular butterfly as ‘State Butterfly’? (2016)
Explanation: Correct option: (d) Maharashtra. Other state butterflies: Uttarakhand (Common Peacock), Karnataka (Southern Birdwing).
Q59. Recently, which of the following States has explored the possibility of constructing an artificial inland port to be connected to sea by a long navigational channel? (2016)
Explanation: Correct option: (d) Rajasthan. This choice matches the concept tested under Current Affairs: India; the other alternatives do not satisfy the wording of the item.
Q60. Vegetarian/non-vegetarian Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Explanation: Correct option: (c) 1, 2 and 4. Statement 1 incorrect: Anaemia Mukt Bharat provides iron-folic acid, not calcium supplementation. Statement 2 correct: Advocates delayed cord clamping to boost newborn iron levels. Statement 3 correct: Includes deworming to address parasitic infections causing anaemia. Statement 4 correct: Tackles non-nutritional causes (malaria, hemoglobinopathies, fluorosis) in endemic areas.
Q61. It is a Non–Banking Financial Company. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Explanation: Correct option: (d) Neither 1 nor 2. Statement I incorrect: India imports apples from USA (40x rise in 2023 after duty removal). Statement II correct: Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 bans unapproved GM food import/manufacture/sale.
Q62. The term ‘IndARC’ sometimes seen in the news, is the name of? (2015)
Explanation: Correct option: (d) India’s underwater observatory to scientifically study the Arctic region. IndARC, India’s first underwater observatory (2014, Kongsfjorden, Svalbard, Norway), studies Arctic climate and its monsoon influence.
Q63. The Government of India has established NITI Aayog to replace the: (2015)
Explanation: Correct option: (d) Planning Commission. NITI Aayog (est. Jan 1, 2015) replaced Planning Commission (scrapped Aug 2014) via executive resolution, not a constitutional or statutory body.
Q64. In India, abundant coalbed methane sources exist, but so far, no shale gas sources have been found. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (c) installation of CNG kits in motorcars (d) installation of water meters in urban households. Statement I incorrect: India imports apples from USA (40x rise in 2023 after duty removal). Statement II correct: Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 bans unapproved GM food import/manufacture/sale.
Q65. An important objective of the scheme is to encourage farmers of commercial crops to shift to millet cultivation by offering them free kits of critical inputs of nutrients and micro irrigation equipment. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Explanation: Correct option: (b) 2 and 3 only. Statement 1 incorrect: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY, 2005) under NHM, not state health departments. Statement 2 correct: Aims to reduce maternal/neonatal mortality among disadvantaged women. Statement 3 correct: Promotes institutional deliveries with financial incentives. Statement 4 incorrect: Focuses on maternal health, not infant public health facilities.
Q66. Recently, India’s first ‘National Investment and Manufacturing Zone’ was proposed to be set up in: (2016)
Explanation: Correct option: (a) Andhra Pradesh. NIMZs are integrated industrial townships with world-class infrastructure, promoting manufacturing and employment. First NIMZ proposed in Prakasam, Andhra Pradesh, focusing on clean tech and skill development.
Q67. ‘SWAYAM’, an initiative of the Government of India, aims at: (2016)
Explanation: Correct option: (d) providing affordable and quality education to the citizens for free. SWAYAM, a free MOOCs platform (MHRD, AICTE, Microsoft), offers courses from Class 9 to post-graduation with video lectures, reading material, quizzes, and discussion forums. Certificates require nominal fees.
Q68. Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana is aimed at: (2016)
Explanation: Correct option: (a) bringing the small entrepreneurs into formal financial system. MUDRA (Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana) refinances loans up to ₹10 lakh for non-corporate, non-farm small/micro enterprises via banks/NBFCs. Loans: Shishu (≤₹50,000), Kishore (₹50,000–₹5 lakh), Tarun (₹5–10 lakh).
2. Current Affairs: World
Q69. Consider the following pairs: (2025) I. International Year of the Woman Farmer : 2026 II. International Year of Sustainable and Resilient Tourism : 2027 III. International Year of Peace and Trust : 2025 IV. International Year of Asteroid Awareness and Planetary Defence : 2029 How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
Explanation: Correct option: (d) All the four. All four pairs are correctly matched with official UN declarations: • 2026 – International Year of the Woman Farmer • 2027 – International Year of Sustainable and Resilient Tourism • 2025 – International Year of Peace and Trust • 2029 – International Year of Asteroid Awareness and Planetary Defence Each has been officially designated by the UN General Assembly.
Q70. Consider the following statements in respect of the first Kho Kho World Cup: (2025) I. The event was held in Delhi, India. II. Indian men beat Nepal with a score of 78-40 in the final to become the World Champion in men category. III. Indian women beat Nepal with a score of 54-36 in the final to become the World Champion in women category. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (a) I only. • The first Kho Kho World Cup was held in New Delhi, India, in 2024. • Indian men’s team defeated Nepal with a score of 54–36, not 78–40. • Indian women’s team beat Nepal 78–40, not 54–36.
Q71. Which of the following countries has been suffering from decades of civil strife and food shortages and was in news in the recent past for its very severe famine? (2023)
Explanation: Correct option: (d) Somalia. This choice matches the concept tested under Current Affairs: World; the other alternatives do not satisfy the wording of the item.
Q72. Consider the following statements: (2023) Statement-I: Switzerland is one of the leading exporters of gold in terms of value. Statement-II: Switzerland has the second largest gold reserves in the world. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Explanation: Correct option: (c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect. Switzerland is the world’s leading exporter of gold. Switzerland ranks seventh in global gold reserves, while the top three countries are the USA, Germany, and Italy.
Q73. Consider the following statements: (2023) Statement-I: Recently, the United States of America (USA) and the European Union (EU) have launched the ‘Trade and Technology Council’. Statement-II: The USA and the EU claim that through this they are trying to bring technological progress and physical productivity under their control. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Explanation: Correct option: (c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect. The USA and EU have launched the Trade and Technology Council (TTC) to collaborate on trade and technology issues, aiming to boost innovation and economic growth. TTC aims to foster collaboration on trade and technology but it’s not intended to bring these areas under their control.
Q74. enables the countries of the European Union to share their technologies How many of the above statements are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (d) None. Somalia has faced decades of civil strife, political instability, and recurring food shortages, leading to ongoing humanitarian crises, including severe famines.
Q75. The GCM addresses internal migration or internally displaced people also in its objectives and commitments. How many of the above statements are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (d) None. Somalia has faced decades of civil strife, political instability, and recurring food shortages, leading to ongoing humanitarian crises, including severe famines.
Q76. New Zealand was ranked ahead of England because it won more matches than England. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (a) 1 only. • The first Kho Kho World Cup was held in New Delhi, India, in 2024. • Indian men’s team defeated Nepal with a score of 54–36, not 78–40. • Indian women’s team beat Nepal 78–40, not 54–36.
Q77. Sport Climbing, Surfing, Skateboarding, Karate and Baseball are included in this Olympics. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (a) 1 only. • The first Kho Kho World Cup was held in New Delhi, India, in 2024. • Indian men’s team defeated Nepal with a score of 54–36, not 78–40. • Indian women’s team beat Nepal 78–40, not 54–36.
Q78. Roger Federer received this award the maximum number of times compared to others. Which of the above statements are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (d) 1, 2 and 3. Somalia has faced decades of civil strife, political instability, and recurring food shortages, leading to ongoing humanitarian crises, including severe famines.
Q79. In the last five years, Nepal has been the largest trading partner of India in South Asia. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (d) 1, 2 and 3. Somalia has faced decades of civil strife, political instability, and recurring food shortages, leading to ongoing humanitarian crises, including severe famines.
Q80. Under2 Coalition Child rights Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched? The ‘Arab Peace Initiative’ mediated by Saudi Arabia was signed by Israel and Arab League. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Explanation: Correct option: (c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect. Switzerland is the world’s leading exporter of gold. Switzerland ranks seventh in global gold reserves, while the top three countries are the USA, Germany, and Italy.
Q81. Some people who fled from civil war in Somalia live in Dadaab refugee complex in Kenya. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (d) 3 only. Somalia has faced decades of civil strife, political instability, and recurring food shortages, leading to ongoing humanitarian crises, including severe famines.
Q82. "Which one of the following best describes the term “greenwashing” ? (2022)
Explanation: Correct option: (a) Conveying a false impression that a company’s products are eco-friendly and environmentally sound. Greenwashing denotes the practice of giving a false or misleading impression about the environmental benefits of a company’s products or practices, often to deceive consumers into thinking they are eco-friendly.
Q83. Vietnam has the most productive e-service sector in the Indo- Pacific region. Which of the statements given above are correct ?
Explanation: Correct option: (c) 1, 3 and 4. The USA and EU have launched the Trade and Technology Council (TTC) to collaborate on trade and technology issues, aiming to boost innovation and economic growth. TTC aims to foster collaboration on trade and technology but it’s not intended to bring these areas under their control.
Q84. UN-Habitat contributed to the overall objective of the United Nations system to reduce poverty and to promote access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Explanation: Correct option: (d) 1 only. Somalia has faced decades of civil strife, political instability, and recurring food shortages, leading to ongoing humanitarian crises, including severe famines.
Q85. 'Broad-based Trade and Investment Agreement (BTIA)' is sometimes seen in the news in the context of negotiations held between India and: (2017)
Explanation: Correct option: (a) European Union. The Broad-based Trade and Investment Agreement (BTIA) is a trade negotiation between India and the European Union, initiated after the 7th India-EU Summit in 2006.
Q86. The International Panel on Fissile Materials is an organ of the International Atomic Energy Agency. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (a) 1 only. • The first Kho Kho World Cup was held in New Delhi, India, in 2024. • Indian men’s team defeated Nepal with a score of 54–36, not 78–40. • Indian women’s team beat Nepal 78–40, not 54–36.
Q87. Which of the following gives 'Global Gender Gap Index' ranking to the countries of the world? (2017)
Explanation: Correct option: (a) World Economic Forum. The Global Gender Gap Index is published by the World Economic Forum (WEF) and assesses gender-based disparities across countries.
Q88. The term 'Digital Single Market Strategy' seen in the news refers to: (2017) (a) ASEAN (b) BRICS
Explanation: Correct option: (c) 1 and 3 only. The Digital Single Market Strategy, adopted by the EU in 2015, focuses on: y Improving access to digital goods/services across Europe, y Creating a secure, fair environment for digital networks, and y Boosting digital growth by enhancing skills and inclusivity.
Q89. The Global Competitiveness Report is published by the: (2019)
Explanation: Correct option: (c) World Economic Forum. The Global Competitiveness Report is published annually by the World Economic Forum (WEF).
Q90. Which one of the following is not a sub-index of the World Bank’s 'Ease of Doing Business Index'? (2019)
Explanation: Correct option: (a) Maintenance of law and order. The ‘Ease of Doing Business Index’ is published annually by the World Bank to assess how economic reforms in various countries facilitate business operations. Maintenance of law and order is not one of its sub-indices.
Q91. “Rule of Law Index” is released by which of the following? (2018)
Explanation: Correct option: (d) World Justice Project. The Rule of Law Index is published by the World Justice Project.
Q92. Recently, in which of the following countries having lakhs of people either suffered from severe famine/acute malnutrition or died due to starvation caused by war/ethnic conflicts? (2018)
Explanation: Correct option: (d) Yemen and South Sudan. Around 20 million people in South Sudan, Somalia, Northeast Nigeria, and Yemen face famine-like conditions due to conflict- driven, man-made crises.
Q93. The term “Two state Solution” is sometimes mentioned in the new in the context of the affairs of: (2018)
Explanation: Correct option: (b) Israel. The two-state solution proposes creating an independent Palestinian state alongside Israel, offering a framework to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Q94. What is "Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD)", sometimes seen in the news? (2018)
Explanation: Correct option: (c) An American anti-missile system. THAAD is a U.S. anti-ballistic missile system designed to intercept and destroy short to intermediate-range ballistic missiles in their terminal phase, both inside and just outside the atmosphere.
Q95. It provides assistance and protection to States (Parties) against chemical weapons threats. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (d) 1, 2 and 3. Somalia has faced decades of civil strife, political instability, and recurring food shortages, leading to ongoing humanitarian crises, including severe famines.
Q96. It is a strategic alliance for the purpose of maritime security only. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (a) 1 only. • The first Kho Kho World Cup was held in New Delhi, India, in 2024. • Indian men’s team defeated Nepal with a score of 54–36, not 78–40. • Indian women’s team beat Nepal 78–40, not 54–36.
Q97. was actually initiated by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1951. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (a) 1 only. • The first Kho Kho World Cup was held in New Delhi, India, in 2024. • Indian men’s team defeated Nepal with a score of 54–36, not 78–40. • Indian women’s team beat Nepal 78–40, not 54–36.
Q98. The headquarters of New Development Bank is in Shanghai. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (a) 1 only. • The first Kho Kho World Cup was held in New Delhi, India, in 2024. • Indian men’s team defeated Nepal with a score of 54–36, not 78–40. • Indian women’s team beat Nepal 78–40, not 54–36.
Q99. Which of the following is not a member of ‘Gulf Cooperation Council’? (2016)
Explanation: Correct option: (a) Iran. The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is a political and economic alliance of six Middle Eastern countries: Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, the UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, and Oman.
Q100. ‘Global Financial Stability Report’ is prepared by the: (2016)
Explanation: Correct option: (b) International Monetary Fund. The Global Financial Stability Report is a semi-annual report published by the International Capital Markets division of the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Q101. The term ‘Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership’ often appears in the news in the context of the affairs of a group of countries known as: (2016)
Explanation: Correct option: (b) ASEAN. The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is a free trade agreement signed in 2020 between ASEAN and five partners - China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, and New Zealand.
Q102. The Alliance includes all the member countries of the United Nations. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (a) 1 only. • The first Kho Kho World Cup was held in New Delhi, India, in 2024. • Indian men’s team defeated Nepal with a score of 54–36, not 78–40. • Indian women’s team beat Nepal 78–40, not 54–36.
Q103. ‘European Stability Mechanism’, sometimes seen in the news, is an: (2016)
Explanation: Correct option: (b) Agency of the EU that provides financial assistance to eurozone countries.. The European Stability Mechanism (ESM) is an international financial institution set up by euro area member states. It provides emergency financial assistance to countries in distress.
Q104. Child mortality Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Explanation: Correct option: (d) 1 and 3 only. Somalia has faced decades of civil strife, political instability, and recurring food shortages, leading to ongoing humanitarian crises, including severe famines.
Q105. Rohingya Myanmar Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
Explanation: Correct option: (d) 3 only. Somalia has faced decades of civil strife, political instability, and recurring food shortages, leading to ongoing humanitarian crises, including severe famines.
Q106. The area known as 'Golan Heights' sometimes appears in the news in the context of the events related to: (2015)
Explanation: Correct option: (b) Middle East. Golan Heights, a 1,200 sq km plateau in Syria, seized by Israel in 1967 and annexed in 1981, holds strategic importance due to its water resources (feeds Jordan River/Sea of Galilee) and overlooks Lebanon, Syria, Jordan Valley
Q107. The terms ‘Agreement on Agriculture’, ‘Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures’ and Peace Clause’ appear in the news frequently in the context of the affairs of the: (2015)
Explanation: Correct option: (c) World Trade Organisation. WTO Agreement on Agriculture (1995) includes Article 13 (“peace clause”), protecting compliant subsidies from challenges under other WTO agreements (e.g., Subsidies Agreement). SPS Agreement (1995) regulates food safety and animal/plant health.
Q108. Which one of the following issues the ‘Global Economic Prospects’ report periodically? (2015)
Explanation: Correct option: (d) The World Bank. Global Economic Prospects, a biannual World Bank report, analyzes global economic trends, focusing on emerging/developing economies. Other World Bank reports: Ease of Doing Business, World Development Report, Service Trade Restriction Index. World Bank (IBRD, IDA) differs from World Bank Group (includes IFC, MIGA, ICSID).
Q109. Among the following which were frequently mentioned in the news for the outbreak of Ebola virus recently? (2015)
Explanation: Correct option: (b) Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia. 2014 Ebola outbreak in West Africa (Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia) was the largest/most severe, infecting >28,000, killing >11,000. EVD, transmitted from animals to humans, has ~50% fatality rate. Control relies on case management, surveillance, safe burials, and community engagement.
Q110. NIF is an initiative to strengthen the highly advanced scientific research in India’s premier scientific institutions in collaboration with highly advanced foreign scientific institutions. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Explanation: Correct option: (a) 1 only. • The first Kho Kho World Cup was held in New Delhi, India, in 2024. • Indian men’s team defeated Nepal with a score of 54–36, not 78–40. • Indian women’s team beat Nepal 78–40, not 54–36.
Q111. The ‘Fortaleza Declaration’ recently in the news, is related to the affairs of: (2015)
Explanation: Correct option: (b) BRICS. Fortaleza Declaration (BRICS, 2014) announced the New Development Bank (NDB) with $50 billion equally shared capital for infrastructure and sustainable development projects in BRICS countries, reflecting regional assertion
Q112. Recently, a series of uprisings of people referred to as 'Arab Spring' originally started from: (2014)
Explanation: Correct option: (d) Tunisia meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. (b) a plan of action for sustainable economic growth in the Asia- Pacific Region, an outcome of deliberations of the Asia-Pacific Economic Forum. (c) an agenda for women’s empowerment, an outcome of a World Conference convened by the United Nations. (d) a strategy to combat wildlife trafficking, a declaration of the East Asia Summit.. Arab Spring began with Mohamed Bouazizi’s self-immolation (Dec 17, 2010) in Tunisia, leading to Ben Ali’s ousting (Jan 14, 2011). Driven by pan-Arabist anger and economic patronage collapse, it sparked protests and civil wars across the Arab League. in member states to prevent future use or development.
Q113. It assists the countries in their 'REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation +)' efforts by providing them with financial and technical assistance. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Explanation: Correct option: (d) 1, 2 and 3. Somalia has faced decades of civil strife, political instability, and recurring food shortages, leading to ongoing humanitarian crises, including severe famines.
Q114. Thailand Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Explanation: Correct option: (c) 1 and 3 only. The USA and EU have launched the Trade and Technology Council (TTC) to collaborate on trade and technology issues, aiming to boost innovation and economic growth. TTC aims to foster collaboration on trade and technology but it’s not intended to bring these areas under their control.
Q115. ‘BioCarbon Fund Initiative for Sustainable Forest Landscapes’ is managed by the: (2015)
Explanation: Correct option: (d) World Bank. BioCarbon Fund Initiative for Sustainable Forest Landscapes (ISFL), managed by World Bank, mobilizes public-private finance to reduce land-based emissions through sustainable forest/ agricultural practices, addressing poverty and promoting large- scale land-use planning.
Q116. Amnesty International is: (2015)
Explanation: Correct option: (b) a global Human Rights Movement.. Amnesty International (est. 1961, London) campaigns for human rights (e.g., freedom of speech, against torture) per Universal Declaration of Human Rights, advocating for political prisoners’ release and strengthening international human rights law
3. GK/Persons in News
Q117. Consider the following statements: I. In the finals of the 45th Chess Olympiad held in 2024, Gukesh Dummaraju became the world’s youngest winner after defeating the Russian player Nepomniachtchi. II. Abhimanyu Mishra, an American chess player, holds the record of becoming the world’s youngest ever Grandmaster. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (b) II only. • Statement I is incorrect: Gukesh Dommaraju became the youngest undisputed World Chess Champion at 18 by defeating Ding Liren in the 2024 FIDE World Chess Championship in Singapore, not by defeating Ian Nepomniachtchi. • Statement II is correct: Abhimanyu Mishra became the youngest Grandmaster on June 30, 2021, at 12 years, 4 months, and 25 days, breaking Sergey Karjakin’s record.
Q118. Who of the following is the author of the books “The India Way” and “Why Bharat Matters”? (2024)
Explanation: Correct option: (d) Subrahmanyam Jaishankar. Jaishankar, India’s Minister of External Affairs, is an accomplished writer. His books, ‘Why Bharat Matters’ (2024) and ‘The India Way’ (2020), offer insights into India’s foreign policy and global affairs.
Q119. None of them is privately owned. How many of the above statements are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (d) None. Statement 1 is incorrect: Coal-based thermal power plants like Mundra use seawater in closed-cycle cooling systems. Statement 2 is incorrect: WRI research states 40% of India’s thermal power plants are in water-scarce regions, with 14 of the 20 largest facing shutdowns due to water shortages between 2013 and 2016. Statement 3 is incorrect: India has 269 thermal power plants, with 138 public sector and 131 private sector.
Q120. Consider the following statements: (2023) Statement-I: 7th August is declared as the National Handloom day. Statement-II: It was in 1905 that the Swadeshi movement was launched on the same day. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Explanation: Correct option: (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement- II is the correct explanation for Statement-I. Statement I is correct: National Handloom Day on August 7 commemorates the Swadeshi Movement of 1905 and honors handloom weavers, promoting India’s cultural heritage. Statement II is correct: The Swadeshi Movement, launched on August 7, 1905, promoted indigenous goods and boycotted British products.
Q121. Consider the following statements in respect of the National Flag of India according to the Flag Code of India, 2002: (2023) Statement-I: One of the standard sizes of the National Flag of India is 600 mm × 400 mm. Statement-II: The ratio of the length to the height (width) of the Flag shall be 3 : 2. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Explanation: Correct option: (d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct. Statement I is incorrect: [No details provided in original]. Statement II is correct: The Indian national flag’s length-to-height ratio is 3:2, ensuring proper proportions.
Q122. A recent movie titled The Man Who Knew Infinity is based on the biography of: (2016)
Explanation: Correct option: (a) S. Ramanujan. “The Man Who Knew Infinity” is a biopic about Srinivasa Ramanujan, based on Robert Kanigel’s 1991 book, starring Dev Patel.
Q123. H1N1 virus is sometimes mentioned in the news with reference to which one of the following diseases? (2016)
Explanation: Correct option: (d) Swine flu. H1N1, or “swine flu,” resembles pig influenza viruses. Symptoms include fever, cough, and sore throat, with risks of pneumonia. WHO declared it a pandemic in 2009 due to rapid global spread.
Q124. Indira Gandhi Peace Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development for 2014 was given to which of the following? (2015)
Explanation: Correct option: (c) Indian Space Research Organisation. The Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development, instituted in 1986, awards Rs 25 lakh and a citation. ISRO received it in 2014 for its Mars Orbiter Mission and contributions to peaceful space use. GK/Persons in News-Explanation 3
4. Miscellaneous
Q125. Principal Military Advisor to the Defence Minister on all tri- service matters. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Explanation: Correct option: (d) 1 and 3 only. The correct order of ranks in the three services of the Indian Defence Forces. Army Airforce Navy Brigadier Air Commodore Commodore Major General Air Vice Marshal Rear Admiral Major Squadron Leader Lieutenant Commander Lieutenant Colonel Wing Commander Commander
Q126. Operations undertaken by the Army towards upliftment of the local population in remote areas to include addressing of their basic needs is called: (2024)
Explanation: Correct option: (c) Operation Sadbhavana. This choice matches the concept tested under Miscellaneous; the other alternatives do not satisfy the wording of the item.
Q127. Lieutenant Colonel Group Captain Captain Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Explanation: Correct option: (a) 1 and 4. Carbon fibre, known for its high strength-to-weight ratio, is driving innovation in clean technologies such as wind turbines, fuel-efficient aircraft, and lightweight vehicles. Carbon fibre can be recycled.
Q128. Carbon fibres once used cannot be recycled. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (c) Both 1 and 2. Operation Sadbhavana focuses on welfare activities such as running Army Goodwill Schools, infrastructure development, and educational tours for children in remote areas of Ladakh.
Q129. Detection of the tilt of the smartphone which results in the rotation of display between portrait and landscape mode How many of the above actions is the function of the accelerometer required?
Explanation: Correct option: (d) None. The correct order of ranks in the three services of the Indian Defence Forces. Army Airforce Navy Brigadier Air Commodore Commodore Major General Air Vice Marshal Rear Admiral Major Squadron Leader Lieutenant Commander Lieutenant Colonel Wing Commander Commander
Q130. ‘Wolbachia method’ is sometimes talked about with reference to which one of the following? (2023)
Explanation: Correct option: (a) Controlling the viral diseases spread by mosquitoes. The “Wolbachia method” is a biological technique to control disease-spreading mosquitoes by introducing Wolbachia bacteria, which reduce mosquito reproduction and block the transmission of viruses like dengue, Zika, and chikungunya.
Q131. To prevent infiltration on the international border/coastal areas, the Border Wing Home Guards Battalions have been raised in some States. How many of the above statements are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (d) None. The correct order of ranks in the three services of the Indian Defence Forces. Army Airforce Navy Brigadier Air Commodore Commodore Major General Air Vice Marshal Rear Admiral Major Squadron Leader Lieutenant Commander Lieutenant Colonel Wing Commander Commander
Q132. The term ‘West Texas Intermediate’, sometimes found in news, refers to a grade of: (2020)
Explanation: Correct option: (a) Crude oil. West Texas Intermediate: A high-quality crude oil primarily sourced from Texas; it serves as the benchmark for U.S. oil prices and is primarily used in the U.S.
Q133. The terms ‘Wanna Cry, Petya and Eternal Blue' sometimes mentioned in the news recently are related to: (2018)
Explanation: Correct option: (c) Cyber attacks. WannaCry is a ransomware that exploited the “Eternal Blue” vulnerability (allegedly leaked from the U.S. NSA) to target Windows systems worldwide. Another variant, Petya, is more severe as it locks the entire disk, making the system unusable.
Q134. What is the purpose of the 'evolved Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (eLISA)' project? (2017)
Explanation: Correct option: (b) To detect gravitational waves. The evolved Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (eLISA) is a space mission designed to detect gravitational waves from space.
Q135. ‘Doctors Without Borders (Medecins Sans Frontieres)’, often in the news, is: (2016)
Explanation: Correct option: (b) A non-governmental international organisation. Doctors Without Borders, or Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), is an international, independent medical humanitarian organization founded in 1971 by French doctors.
Q136. The term ‘Base Erosion and Profit Shifting’ is sometimes seen in the news in the context of: (2016)
Explanation: Correct option: (b) curbing of the tax evasion by multinational companies. Base Erosion and Profit Shifting involves firms shifting profits across jurisdictions to exploit lower tax rates, often via transfer pricing. Governments use advance pricing agreements to curb such tax evasion by multinationals.
Q137. Tirupati Laddu Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Explanation: Correct option: (d) 1, 2 and 3. The correct order of ranks in the three services of the Indian Defence Forces. Army Airforce Navy Brigadier Air Commodore Commodore Major General Air Vice Marshal Rear Admiral Major Squadron Leader Lieutenant Commander Lieutenant Colonel Wing Commander Commander
Q138. Which one of the following was given classical language status recently? (2015)
Explanation: Correct option: (a) Odia. Sahitya Akademi grants this status based on: y 1500–2000 years of textual history y Valuable ancient literature y Original literary tradition y Distinct from modern forms Benefits include international awards, a Centre of Excellence, and Professional Chairs in universities.
Q139. Which of the following brings out the ‘Consumer Price Index’ Number for the Industrial Workers’? (2015)
Explanation: Correct option: (c) The Labour Bureau. The Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers (CPI- IW), compiled by the Labour Bureau, Ministry of Labour and Employment, tracks price changes in commodities consumed by industrial workers. Released monthly with base 2001=100, it determines dearness allowance for public and private sector employees.
Q140. Ammonia and water vapour are the only end products in this decomposition which are released into the atmosphere. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (c) Both 1 and 2. Operation Sadbhavana focuses on welfare activities such as running Army Goodwill Schools, infrastructure development, and educational tours for children in remote areas of Ladakh.
Q141. Sexual transmission of Zika virus disease is possible. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Correct option: (c) Both 1 and 2. Operation Sadbhavana focuses on welfare activities such as running Army Goodwill Schools, infrastructure development, and educational tours for children in remote areas of Ladakh.
Q142. The terms 'Event Horizon', 'Singularity', ‘String Theory' and 'Standard Model' are sometimes seen in the news in the context of: (2017)
Explanation: Correct option: (a) Observation and understanding of the Universe. Terms like Event Horizon, Singularity, String Theory, and the Standard Model are key to understanding the Universe.
Q143. ‘Project Loon’, sometimes seen in the news, is related to: (2016)
Explanation: Correct option: (b) wireless communication technology. Project Loon, developed by Google, aimed to provide affordable internet access using a network of high-altitude balloons floating in the stratosphere.
Q144. Recently, our scientists have discovered a new and distinct species of banana plant which attains a height of about 11 metres and has orange-coloured fruit pulp. In which part of India has it been discovered? (2016)
Explanation: Correct option: (a) Andaman Islands. Scientists at the Botanical Survey of India (BSI) have discovered a new wild banana species, Musa indandamanensis, in the tropical rainforest of Little Andaman Island.
Q145. Which one of the following is the best description of ‘INS Astradharini’, that was in the news recently? (2016)
Explanation: Correct option: (c) Torpedo launch and recovery vessel. INS Astradharini is the Indian Navy’s first indigenously designed and built torpedo launch and recovery vessel.
Q146. What is ‘Greased Lightning-10 (GL-10)’, recently in the news? (2016)
Explanation: Correct option: (a) Electric plane tested by NASA. Greased Lightning-10 (GL-10) is a hybrid-electric VTOL drone developed by NASA Langley in 2015. It combines the efficiency of an airplane with the vertical take-off and landing ability of a helicopter.
UPSC Prelims 2026 Additions
Q147. Which of the following statements with regard to the Grand Slam Tennis Tournaments is/are correct? 1. The tournaments have a shared governance structure establishing the partnership among the four Grand Slam tournaments. 2. They are open for entry to all internationally ranked tennis players above the age of 14. 3. There is a limitation on the number of 'Wild Cards' a player may receive to compete in a Grand Slam Tournament. Select the answer using the code given below: (2026)
Explanation: Correct option: (c) 1 only. Source: UPSC GS Paper I 2026, Q47.
Q148. Consider the following statements with regard to the film 'Boong': 1. The film has recently won the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) Award in the Children's and Family Film category. 2. The film is directed by Lakshmipriya Devi. 3. This is the first Indian film to win a BAFTA award in the Children's and Family Film category. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (2026)
Explanation: Correct option: (a) 1, 2 and 3. Source: UPSC GS Paper I 2026, Q50. ‘Boong’ is an Indian film that won the BAFTA Award in the Children’s and Family Film category in 2025, marking a major achievement for Indian cinema. therefore statement 1 is correct. The film was directed by Lakshmipriya Devi, a filmmaker from Manipur, and the story reflects themes and experiences rooted in Northeast India.
Q149. Which one of the following pairs is NOT correctly matched? (Indian Army Corps) — (Headquarters) (2026)
Explanation: Correct option: (d) 33 Corps: Srinagar. Source: UPSC GS Paper I 2026, Q98. The Indian Army's 33 Corps, also known as the Trishul Corps, is headquartered at Sukna near Siliguri in West Bengal, not in Srinagar. 3 Corps is headquartered in Dimapur, Nagaland, and is responsible for military operations in the northeastern region. therefore pair 1 is correctly matched.