PERMANENT PERSON RECORD · RELEASE 2026.09
Baruch Spinoza
Early modern philosophy · 17th century
Research record
Examined through substance, reason, freedom, and the critique of superstition.
Scholarly apparatus
Evidence status: Indexed from the supplied research corpus.
Source / provenance: Parallel Philosophy / Parallel History
Read historical and interpretive claims with the source register, chapter bibliography, uncertainty labels, and editorial method. Qualification is retained where interpretations compete.
Cite this record
Gajendra Thakur. “Baruch Spinoza.” Videha Digital Research Archive: Mithila–Vajji–Anga. Videha — https://www.videha.co.in/ · ISSN 2229-547X · GitHub mirror: https://videha-ejournal.github.io/videha/ · Digital Research Archives on GitHub: https://github.com/videha-ejournal. https://videha-ejournal.github.io/mithila-vajji-anga/records/person/figure-99/